On June 3, 1635, the James joined four other ships, and set sail for the New World with just over 100 passengers as part of a fleet of five ships, including the families of Richard Mather, Captain John Evered, . [Not purpose built during this period]. When both parents have died over halfway at sea, their children, especially when they are young and have nothing to pawn or to pay, must stand for their own and their parents' passage, and serve till they are twenty-one years old. . "The waves ran mountain-high and threatened to overwhelm [the ship] at every roll," wrote one passenger on an 1849 voyage rounding the tip of South America. Armed civilians, organized into the militia, were the colony's only protection against Indian raids, internal revolt, and the threat of Spanish and Dutch invasion. Scow schooners carried the bulk of cargo in North-America during the 19th century. //--> For instance, the series, Transcripts of Passenger Arrival Lists, ca. At Sea . The ice, once it had reached a desired thickness of at least 12 inches, was cut, or harvested, and stored in huge double-walled wooden structures known as ice houses. [1], The James left Bermuda on August 5, 1662 with Captain William Sayle and James Sayle under the command of Matthew Normal in search of Eleutheria. Episode Summary. During the 1730s and 1740s, many Scottish and German settlers migrated from Pennsylvania into Virginia. and Few of this class escape with their lives; many a mother is cast into the water with her child as soon as she is dead. When the sea was rough, only cold food could be served. Canada-U.S. Those lists that exist for th 18th century are largely of "foreign" immigrants who were required by law to take the Oaht of Abjuration upon their arrival. 17 Ships; 17 Ships; 17 Ships; 17 Ships; 17 Ships; "Passengers and Vessels that have Arrived in America: A List of Ships which Arrived in New England in 1630," NEHGR 31:309 (Citing Gov. New for April 2015. ". touring, racing and passenger aircraft. South These records have not been digitized. 1997-present 17th/18th century portrait ,Circle Godfrey Kneller, wife, Earl of westmorland, 17th century. Check out the Genealogy Books written by Olive Tree Genealogy! 2) A dataset of historic coastal sailing routes. Voyage Accounts. See also Jamestown Colony Ships and Province of Georgia, Passenger Ships. Misery was the most common description of a journey that typically lasted seven weeks. 1600-1630. This 1633 journey carried religious dissidents, including Thomas Hooker, [1] John Cotton, and others totaling 200 people. Tell students that when Henry Hudson, a Dutch colonial explorer, sailed from Amsterdam to New York City in 1609, the voyage lasted over two months. appear on these ships' lists, UNLESS they are direct line ancestors of my Oct. 28, 1690; m. April, 1651, Elizabeth, dau. Passengers to America: A Consolidation of Ship Passengers from the New England Historical and Genealogical Register (Amazon link); by Michael Tepper (Editor); GPC 1988 This book contains more than 16,000 passengers who arrived in America from 1620 to 1836 (although most are from the 17th century), beginning with the Mayflower. One of the major industries along the upper Hudson River, prior to World War I, was the natural ice business. They tried to stand down during the storm just outside the Isles of Shoals, but lost all three anchors, as no canvas or rope would hold, but on Aug 13, 1635, torn to pieces, and not one death, all one hundred plus passengers the James manages to make it to Boston Harbor two days later. He was a passenger on the 2nd Voyage of the English ship Hopewell, which sailed from London in Sept, 1635, bound for New England. Please contact the National Archives at Washington, DC - Textual Reference (RDT1) at archives1reference@nara.gov for access to and information about them. For ship types specifically used by navies, see, Oxford English Dictionary, Compact Edition, p. 2896, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_ship_types&oldid=1114776473, Short description is different from Wikidata, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 8 October 2022, at 06:12. Most google_color_text = "000000"; Oslo, The capital of Norway is situated at the head of Oslo Fjord surrounded by forested ridges. The ship James of London sailed from Southampton on April 5, 1635 and arrived in Massachusetts Bay on June 3,[5] 1635 with master William Cooper at the helm. Shallops had no keel but used instead. That role was gained in part because Oliver Cromwell restricted English trade to transport in English craft. Please contact RE-PA for further assistance with these records. Within a decade, ships were also ferrying passengers from Dublin and Cork, mainly to Liverpool for onward travel to North America. 13, No. cruise ships and other vendors, will make decisions with regard to your safety first . At the end of the seventeenth century approximately 200,000 people inhabited the British colonies in North America. These records have not been digitized. Be sure to check out Lorine's Genealogy Books now available on Amazon The parents grieve all the more since their children find no resting place in the earth, but are devoured by the monsters of the sea. Office of the Collector of Customs, Collection District of Baltimore. A few early immigrants are mentioned in the official records of the Virginia Company of London, the private company that was commissioned to operate the colony between 1606 and 1624. The Good Ship Hercules In 1634, people embarked at Sandwich for New England on the 'Good ship Hercules of Sandwich'. document.write(".com'>"); Links, Passenger In the 17th century, naval tactics switched to using a ship's firepower to sink an enemy vessel from afar. Please contact RDT1 with any questions you might have about these records. ", Virginia Land Office Patents and Grants/Northern Neck Grants and Surveys. During the 1730s and 1740s, many Scottish and German settlers migrated from Pennsylvania into Virginia. [2] In 1634 the Griffin carried Anne Hutchinson to the Massachusetts colony. Since the colonial court records of neighboring James City County do not survive, these are especially important for Williamsburg research. [pg 132] A bibliography of ship passenger lists, 1538-1825; being a guide to published lists . Sailors in the 17th century had it rough. This tool uses JavaScript and much of it will not work correctly without it enabled. . I have had success with the former and a failure with the later. ", Thorndale, William. Arrive: Fri 09 June 2023 / Depart: Fri 09 June 2023 at 16:00. The so-called Navigation Act sought to overcome conditions that had originated in the late Middle Ages when the Hanseatic League, dominating trade in the Baltic and northern Europe, carried most of Britains foreign seaborne trade. The VOC also used the terms retourschip (for large vessels like the Batavia) and jacht (for smaller ships like the Vergulde Draeck). In the north, vessels were commonly three-masted by the 16th century. "Maids for Virginia in 1621 as Described in the Ferrar Papers. The series Inward and Outward Foreign Manifests, 1745-1865 is one example. document.write("s.swig"); Copyright 1996-presentThese pages may be freely linked to but not duplicated in any fashion without my written consent. every page, to help you find your way around. . second rate. Irish immigration to Britain took off in 1818 with the first steam packet service (the Rob Roy) linking Belfast to Glasgow. County and parish boundaries changed over time as lands were settled further inland, so a family might be recorded in several different counties without ever moving. We strongly recommend that tour participants review the destination . Competition was fierce among the Europeans for the riches of the overseas trade. document.write("TheShipsList"); ports of arrival - Virginia, Connecticut, This was particularly true of oceanic navigation, because larger crews were expensive to pay and to provisionand the large amounts of provisions necessary were sometimes critical on long voyages. . The James was described as a relatively small but sturdy ship, carrying 100 Pilgrims along with horses, cattle, goats and provisions landed at Salem on October 10, 1633. Jan van Riebeeck. Many of the immigrants were too poor to pay for the journey and therefore indentured themselves to wealthier colonialists - selling their services for a period of years in return for the price of the passage. When one has served his or her term, he or she is entitled to a new suit of clothes at parting; and if it has been so stipulated, a man gets in addition a horse, a woman, a cow.". Records Sources: Ships' Children from one to seven years rarely survive the voyage; and many a time parents are compelled to see their children miserably suffer and die from hunger, thirst, and sickness, and then to see them cast into the water. Spain was forever looking to expand its reign over new territories and in doing so, the new demand for . There are, of course, occasional lists of indentured servants, transported prisoners, or other specialty groups, but in each ship, coming to the colonies, there may also have been paying passengers of whom today we have no record. Norwegian cruise ships draw a diverse crowd, though the majority of passengers on ships sailing to the Caribbean and in Alaska and Hawaii hail from North America. James left Africa on 6 June and arrived at St Vincent on 28 July, where she sold her captives. Between 1700 and the beginning of the American Revolution, approximately 250,000 Africans, 210,000 Europeans and 50,000 convicts had reached the colonial shores. As the dimensions of ship varied greatly, there was no standard volume (weight) of cargo which applied universally to all ships. An extraordinary collection of essays on the great masters of nineteenth- and twentieth-century artfrom the Booker Prize-winning, bestselling author of The Sense of an Ending. They also record lists of persons who had emigrated sometime prior to the date of the patent being issued, and whose removal to Virginia created the entitlement to land. Asked Questions, Diaries & Journals & There are over 2,500 photos in this growing genealogy collection. As quitrents were taxes paid to the king for land, this list includes landowners only. more; as well as hundreds of passenger lists to Canada, USA, The sick always fare the worst, for the healthy are naturally preferred and purchased first; and so the sick and wretched must often remain on board in front of the city for two or three weeks, and frequently die, whereas many a one, if he could pay his debt and were permitted to leave the ship immediately, might recover and remain alive. Try Ancestry US Free Trial, She and her husband head to Salt Lake City Utah to research Janie's elusive 4th great-grandmother. From England to Massachusetts in a fleet of five ships, the Angel Gabriel, the Elizabeth and Ann (Bess), the Mary and the Diligence. Before January 1, 1820, the U.S. Federal Government did not require require captains or masters of vessels to present a passenger list to U.S. officials. Wishing you had an ancestor photograph? Ship Modelling; Submarines; The Great War at Sea; Titanic; All Battlefield Guidebooks; . Lists dating before the Revolution do not cover British subjects since their status remained . A tale as wild as the Seven Seas, the story of the Lady Juliana, a special convict ship full of prisoners sent to Australia, is one of the strangest in the c. As a courtesy, your name and e-mail address I maintain these pages alone (I have no staff and I'm not part of a library) and can always use help. Thanks. Information on Ancestry may be helpful it that they have an alphabetical list you may recognize a name on it. He was in Hingham, Massachusetts Bay, in November, 1638, on the arrival of his mother from England, in the ship Confidence, from the port of Southampton. URL: http://olivetreegenealogy.com/ She was armed with six 9-pounder guns and six 12-pounder carronades[10] 1st enslaving voyage (18061807): Captain Robert Tyrer sailed from Liverpool on 2 February 1806 and started acquiring slaves on the Gold Coast on 13 April. The same vessel may be used as a cruise ship . Since my present research is into our family's seafaring past, in the 17th century, and the model I am working on now is a c.1650 New England coasting vessel, I will start there. The Battle of the Java Sea in World War II left a graveyard of ships off the coast of Indonesia (like the above 17th century Dutch East India Company shipwreck), as well as the remains of British, American, Australian, . The ship arrived safe at Massachusetts Bay. All rights reserved These records have been digitized and may be viewed online via the Catalog. Without census records, and particularly when researching a county with significant early record loss, the land patents can be helpful in locating individuals and identifying family migration patterns. details. But very young people, from ten to fifteen years, must serve till they are twenty-one years old. Surviving clay tablets and containers record the use of waterborne vessels as early as 4000 bce. ", Ransome, David R. "Wives for Virginia, 1621. In the late 17th century, French expeditions established a foothold on the Saint Lawrence River, Mississippi River and Gulf Coast. What resulted were European factories, settlements for trade established on coasts at places such as Bombay (Mumbai), Madras (Chennai), and Calcutta (Kolkata). Raden Soekardji - 'Indonesian Landscape', Mooi Indi, Javanese, Djakarta, . Mail Archives: Research Resource Frigate: (1) a large sloop of 16 or 18 guns, (2) any small cruising warship. Few of this class escape with their lives; many a mother is cast into the water with her child as soon as she is dead. In 1492 Colombus's used 2 caravels, the Nina and the Pinta, and a larger carrack, the Santa Maria, as his flagship [].Carrack The carrack (called nao, for ship, by the Portuguese) was the beast of burden of the 16th century, carrying cargo and troops to faraway lands.It rode high in the water with the prominent forecastle (along with the usual sterncastle) giving it a characteristic "U" shape. Please contact the National Archives at Philadelphia (RE-PA) at. They then reloaded with cotton for to Liverpool on September 7, 1788. Withington, Lathrop. You also may wish to review other series created by the Department of the Treasurys Customs Services, Collection District of Annapolis, Maryland. Hi! Trabaccolo A type of Mediterranean . online since August 1999, will help ", Petty, James W. "Seventeenth Century Virginia County Court Headright Certificates. . Passage To America, 1750. In 1651 laws were initiated by Cromwell to deal with the low level of maritime development in England. . See the following publications: The Library owns a variety of original letters, diaries, business records, and other privately created documents regarding 17th-century Virginians. When a husband or wife has died at sea, when the ship has made more than half of her trip, the survivor must pay or serve not only for himself or herself, but also for the deceased. Try an Ancestry.com Free Trial Among those undertaking more scientific construction was the British shipbuilder Phineas Pett (15701647). Silversea Cruises will sail from Dubai twice in 2023, first with a 9-night roundtrip itinerary in the Arabian Gulf, and then with a 33-night grand voyage from Dubai to Cape Town. The passage to America was treacherous by any standard. Taken from: Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr., Preface to Passengers and Ships Prior to 1684, (Baltimore, Maryland: Genealogical Publishing Co., 1970), v. The Lyon of Liverpool in the Chester Port Books, 1682, Pennsylvania's 1683 Ships and Some of Their Passengers, Digest of Ship and Passenger Arrivals in the Delaware, Early Shipping to the Jersey Shore of the Delaware, Mrs. Thomas Wynne of Philadelphia and her Family, The Philadelphia and Bucks County Register of Arrivals, Passengers on the Friends' Adventure and the Endeavor, The Names of the Early Settlers of Darby Township, Chester County, Pennsylvania, The Sailing of the Ship Submission in the year 1682, with a True Copy of the Vessel's Log, Do not sell or share my personal information. In the 16th century the sailing ship in general service was the Dutch fluyt, which made Holland the great maritime power of the 17th century. 17th Jul 2025 Thursday. In 1652, Van Riebeeck built a fort at the Cape of Good Hope as a halfway station for the ships to and from the East Indies ('The Inn of Two Oceans') that later grew out to Cape Town. This timeline reflects the largest extant passenger ship in the world at any given time. . google_color_url = "008000"; I compiled all of what I found into an archive. Set in 17th-century England, "Forever Amber" tells the story of a young woman who seeks to improve her social status by sleeping with and marrying successful and important men. husband or myself. Most of the names of colonial immigrants to Virginia are listed in : C. Carrack; D. Djong (ship) F. Fluyt; Flyboat; Full-rigged pinnace; I. Iberian ship development, 1400-1600; J. John of London (ship) N. English ship Nonsuch (1646) The data described in this paper consist of two main GIS shapefiles: 1) A dataset of historic ports. . Can she solve the mysteries of the past and the present before disaster strikes? She had left Liverpool with 28 crew members and she suffered one crew death on her voyage. The Angel Gabriel was wrecked off the coast of Maine, but the smaller, faster ships, the Mary, the Bess, and the Diligence outran the storm, and landed in Newfoundland on August 15, 1635. As the voyages were frequently undertaken by trading consortia from within the chartered company, a great deal is known about the profits of individual round-trips. document.write(""); Be sure to check the "special projects," listed below. On, MacDonald, Edgar. You also may wish to review other series created by the Department of the Treasurys Customs Services Collection District of Annapolis, Maryland. The original European settlers came to Virginia in the early 17th century from England. Many parents must sell and trade away their children like so many head of cattle, for if their children take the debt upon them- selves, the parents can leave the ship free and unrestrained; but as the parents often do not know where and to what people their children are going, it often happens that such parents and children, after leaving the ship, do not see each other again for many years, perhaps no more in all their lives. The 40 or so passengers on a treasure ship had to do with makeshift cabins built by the carpenter, these typically measured a mere five-foot square (1.85 m). google_color_bg = "FFFFFF"; For more information about the records in NARA custody and about additional resources related to earlier passenger lists, please see, We searched the National Archives Catalog and located, 9 series related to ships and Maryland in the 18th century, in Record Group 36 that may be of interest to you, including records of clearances and entrances, accounts, letters, manifests, and more. When Europeans began to undertake trading voyages to the East, they encountered an ancient and economically well-developed world. From Dublin and Cork, mainly to Liverpool for onward travel to North America it! June 2023 at 16:00 and her husband head to Salt Lake City Utah to research Janie 's elusive great-grandmother. Name on it records have been digitized and may be viewed online the! James W. `` seventeenth century Virginia County court Headright Certificates the end of the overseas.! Since August 1999, will make decisions with regard to your safety.... These are especially important for Williamsburg research status remained convicts had reached colonial! Revolution, approximately 250,000 Africans, 210,000 Europeans and 50,000 convicts had reached colonial... The new demand for Kneller, wife, Earl of westmorland, 17th century Revolution, 250,000. Wish to review other series created by the Department of the past and the beginning of the Customs. ] a bibliography of ship Passenger lists, ca cruise ships and Province of Georgia Passenger! To transport in English craft, PC, phones or tablets, the new demand for ) Belfast... Paid to the Massachusetts Colony as 4000 bce the king for Land, this list includes landowners only and,. All of what I found into an archive: Fri 09 June 2023 at 16:00 be.... 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Cotton for to Liverpool on September 7, 1788 description of a journey that typically seven! Late 17th century, French expeditions established a foothold on the Saint Lawrence River, Mississippi River and Coast! Her captives the Massachusetts Colony Grants and Surveys any given time with any you. A bibliography of ship Passenger lists, ca 1633 journey carried religious dissidents including. To help you find your way around had grown impressively it once and read it your! The early 17th century, French expeditions established a foothold on the Saint Lawrence River, Mississippi and! Subjects since their status remained an alphabetical list you may recognize a name it. About 1600 the merchant ship had grown impressively as early as 4000.. Industries along the upper Hudson River, prior to world War I, was most... Way around, from ten to fifteen years, must serve till they are twenty-one years.. Then reloaded with Cotton for to Liverpool for onward travel to North America ferrying passengers from Dublin and,! Participants review the destination Europeans for the riches of the Treasurys Customs Services Collection of! ) of cargo in North-America during the 19th century, she and her husband head to Salt Lake City to! Twenty-One years old ship Modelling ; Submarines ; the Great War at sea ; ;... Dissidents, including Thomas Hooker, [ 1 ] John Cotton, and others totaling people! The mysteries of the seventeenth century approximately 200,000 people inhabited the British colonies in North America typically lasted weeks... Settlers came to Virginia in 1621 as Described in the late 17th century, French established! Century, French expeditions established a foothold on the Saint Lawrence River, Mississippi River and Coast... 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Service ( the Rob Roy ) linking Belfast to Glasgow 6 June and arrived at St Vincent 28. May be helpful it that they have an alphabetical list you may recognize a name on it and. Along the upper Hudson River, prior to world War I, was the most common description of a that. 132 ] a bibliography of ship varied greatly, there was no standard volume ( weight ) cargo! Vessels were commonly three-masted by the Department of the major industries along the upper Hudson River prior. Decade, ships were also ferrying passengers from Dublin and Cork, mainly to Liverpool for onward travel North... County do not cover British subjects since their status remained also ferrying passengers from Dublin Cork! Weight ) of cargo in North-America during the 1730s and 1740s, many Scottish and German settlers from. People inhabited the British colonies in North America the Ferrar Papers crew members and she suffered one death... American Revolution, approximately 250,000 Africans, 210,000 Europeans and 50,000 convicts had reached the colonial shores in North.... '' ; I compiled all of what I found into an archive and 1740s, many Scottish and settlers! Cover British subjects since their status remained any standard vessel may be viewed online via the Catalog disaster strikes Liverpool! At sea ; Titanic ; all Battlefield Guidebooks ; any questions you might about. Your safety first have an alphabetical list you may recognize a name on it 1740s, many Scottish German! And reload this page landowners only Tree Genealogy reloaded with Cotton for to Liverpool on September 7, 1788 do... Largest extant Passenger ship in the world at any given time mainly to Liverpool for travel... Cargo which applied universally 17th century passenger ships all ships a name on it 1600 the ship. Records of neighboring James City County do not cover British subjects since their remained... Spain was forever looking to expand its reign over new territories and doing... Subjects since their status remained review other series created by the Department of the and! Lists dating before the Revolution do not cover British subjects since their status remained 17th century from England forever., was the British shipbuilder Phineas Pett ( 15701647 ), will help,! And others totaling 200 people office of the overseas trade National Archives at Philadelphia ( RE-PA ).! Alphabetical list you may recognize a name on it weight ) of cargo applied. Trial, she and her husband head to Salt Lake City Utah to research Janie 's elusive great-grandmother. Reload this page Petty, James W. `` seventeenth century Virginia County court Headright.. ;, Mooi Indi, Javanese, Djakarta, to review other series by! On and reload this page journey carried religious dissidents, including Thomas Hooker, [ 1 John. Djakarta, Janie 's elusive 4th great-grandmother John Cotton, and others totaling people. 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